Block #184,678

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/28/2013, 7:47:57 PM · Difficulty 9.8605 · 6,609,675 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8a97a4f1dc3a829b8d12d0b832210a8ed4b4cb4d3aceebba38874b16aeed9815

Height

#184,678

Difficulty

9.860494

Transactions

5

Size

1.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dc495c

Nonce

26,597

Timestamp

9/28/2013, 7:47:57 PM

Confirmations

6,609,675

Merkle Root

6fb1b5ad2ffb110febf85cf9bd6366918d83316f255256ebadeac8dafed68b52
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.116 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11168148121516946042…98794121704698367361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.116 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11168148121516946042…98794121704698367361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.233 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22336296243033892085…97588243409396734721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.467 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44672592486067784170…95176486818793469441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.934 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89345184972135568341…90352973637586938881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.786 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17869036994427113668…80705947275173877761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.573 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35738073988854227336…61411894550347755521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.147 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71476147977708454673…22823789100695511041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.429 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14295229595541690934…45647578201391022081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.859 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28590459191083381869…91295156402782044161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.718 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57180918382166763738…82590312805564088321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,857 XPM·at block #6,794,352 · updates every 60s
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