Block #1,845,994

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/12/2016, 7:53:19 PM · Difficulty 10.6089 · 4,970,639 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b631e531e843b2fcd8b75cd4a4c10ca00757e7e2112342554b8a61c6b38b2192

Height

#1,845,994

Difficulty

10.608865

Transactions

8

Size

4.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a9bde91

Nonce

289,534,829

Timestamp

11/12/2016, 7:53:19 PM

Confirmations

4,970,639

Merkle Root

619335e658f17a16cafae612dd78319b659dad7236dc38de4d9879e795ee9b1e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.935 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19354720264850240181…33385768326059202559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.935 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19354720264850240181…33385768326059202559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.870 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38709440529700480363…66771536652118405119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.741 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77418881059400960727…33543073304236810239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.548 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15483776211880192145…67086146608473620479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.096 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30967552423760384290…34172293216947240959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.193 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61935104847520768581…68344586433894481919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.238 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12387020969504153716…36689172867788963839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.477 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24774041939008307432…73378345735577927679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.954 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49548083878016614865…46756691471155855359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.909 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
99096167756033229731…93513382942311710719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,777,179 XPM·at block #6,816,632 · updates every 60s
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