Block #18,413

1CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/12/2013, 5:12:49 AM · Difficulty 7.9080 · 6,785,071 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b1061407ea274bf20f1a2c4a48bcc92396b925213ef8ffc917d2349c45226145

Height

#18,413

Difficulty

7.907998

Transactions

2

Size

3.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

07e87295

Nonce

434

Timestamp

7/12/2013, 5:12:49 AM

Confirmations

6,785,071

Merkle Root

58a8df3b90b7e4967eba37129480a9faf825fc7f95c855ea05b10afce61ce940
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out16.0100 XPM108 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.183 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
91837444959008987200…16057778250237188619
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.183 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
91837444959008987200…16057778250237188619
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.836 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18367488991801797440…32115556500474377239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.673 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
36734977983603594880…64231113000948754479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.346 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
73469955967207189760…28462226001897508959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.469 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14693991193441437952…56924452003795017919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.938 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29387982386882875904…13848904007590035839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.877 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58775964773765751808…27697808015180071679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,902 XPM·at block #6,803,483 · updates every 60s
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