Block #183,880

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/28/2013, 7:36:56 AM · Difficulty 9.8585 · 6,622,277 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
618bf6e0a1c3e70d679dcb72ea95e4f315053a1d46ce2bf44d7302fd8fe81200

Height

#183,880

Difficulty

9.858505

Transactions

5

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dbc703

Nonce

24,445

Timestamp

9/28/2013, 7:36:56 AM

Confirmations

6,622,277

Merkle Root

c69d5b0f3f2e1af4913a5b72b0985fe88a1157ba3506bfecd47c4e101bd8e09e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.596 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
75963593488307816416…44851484776227095521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.596 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
75963593488307816416…44851484776227095521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.519 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15192718697661563283…89702969552454191041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.038 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30385437395323126566…79405939104908382081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.077 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
60770874790646253133…58811878209816764161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.215 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12154174958129250626…17623756419633528321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.430 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24308349916258501253…35247512839267056641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.861 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48616699832517002506…70495025678534113281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.723 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
97233399665034005012…40990051357068226561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.944 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19446679933006801002…81980102714136453121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.889 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38893359866013602005…63960205428272906241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,337 XPM·at block #6,806,156 · updates every 60s
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