Block #183,878

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/28/2013, 7:34:25 AM · Difficulty 9.8585 · 6,642,233 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d74fa74290276f5958dd85ff163fc083d8556b5f10a1f96864fd6c7579468041

Height

#183,878

Difficulty

9.858498

Transactions

2

Size

576 B

Version

2

Bits

09dbc68c

Nonce

81,698

Timestamp

9/28/2013, 7:34:25 AM

Confirmations

6,642,233

Merkle Root

1fd4a102a9b52a8e79be86e2cddb51566bbf0c40980052ee6d0875a04223b514
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.862 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18623374813425205850…18806724334683357689
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.862 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18623374813425205850…18806724334683357689
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.724 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37246749626850411700…37613448669366715379
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.449 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
74493499253700823401…75226897338733430759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.489 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14898699850740164680…50453794677466861519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.979 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29797399701480329360…00907589354933723039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.959 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
59594799402960658721…01815178709867446079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.191 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11918959880592131744…03630357419734892159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.383 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23837919761184263488…07260714839469784319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.767 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47675839522368526977…14521429678939568639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,853,012 XPM·at block #6,826,110 · updates every 60s
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