Block #183,836

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/28/2013, 6:58:14 AM · Difficulty 9.8584 · 6,643,274 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7976f090bb50c04dd38c7c4eca0257b266fb9b0558e17e81c270a2441194b7f6

Height

#183,836

Difficulty

9.858351

Transactions

3

Size

649 B

Version

2

Bits

09dbbce0

Nonce

235,121

Timestamp

9/28/2013, 6:58:14 AM

Confirmations

6,643,274

Merkle Root

ab1d77fbce374d52f7c310b8435bf335984e77f60e37f6f19e9d5e0049f4e9d7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.293 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32936282949879922220…84641097008416500481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.293 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32936282949879922220…84641097008416500481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.587 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
65872565899759844440…69282194016833000961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.317 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13174513179951968888…38564388033666001921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.634 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26349026359903937776…77128776067332003841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.269 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52698052719807875552…54257552134664007681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.053 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10539610543961575110…08515104269328015361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.107 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21079221087923150221…17030208538656030721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.215 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42158442175846300442…34060417077312061441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.431 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
84316884351692600884…68120834154624122881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,059 XPM·at block #6,827,109 · updates every 60s
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