Block #183,333

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/27/2013, 10:41:49 PM · Difficulty 9.8581 · 6,613,098 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1a9e50e7fcc200e49fadf82c309d0d0a0541e64f2ac2718825bad94b68a59e09

Height

#183,333

Difficulty

9.858090

Transactions

3

Size

1.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dbabc1

Nonce

11,468

Timestamp

9/27/2013, 10:41:49 PM

Confirmations

6,613,098

Merkle Root

71c2e95c4f1dd4947be3cc6cfc26230b9fa7a0e6a233fafca76aeb3926bf0ab7
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.316 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13166471800714569907…30304525852160243201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.316 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13166471800714569907…30304525852160243201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.633 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26332943601429139814…60609051704320486401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.266 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52665887202858279629…21218103408640972801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.053 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10533177440571655925…42436206817281945601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.106 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21066354881143311851…84872413634563891201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.213 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42132709762286623703…69744827269127782401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.426 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84265419524573247407…39489654538255564801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.685 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16853083904914649481…78979309076511129601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.370 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33706167809829298962…57958618153022259201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,439 XPM·at block #6,796,430 · updates every 60s
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