Block #1,831,995

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/1/2016, 10:00:05 PM · Difficulty 10.7212 · 4,982,021 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b8b8b4f4a2e2a7c7e26626ab72f1a8bf489f0f1a020b8e27a8dc5fca64520a89

Height

#1,831,995

Difficulty

10.721187

Transactions

4

Size

5.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab89fbb

Nonce

227,892,302

Timestamp

11/1/2016, 10:00:05 PM

Confirmations

4,982,021

Merkle Root

0125ec763f69ebe3b119eaafc44b7727844f19767ed45609229fa949d821c016
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.544 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
15446952663159822451…66711420175370502079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.544 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
15446952663159822451…66711420175370502079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.089 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
30893905326319644902…33422840350741004159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.178 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
61787810652639289804…66845680701482008319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.235 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12357562130527857960…33691361402964016639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.471 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24715124261055715921…67382722805928033279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.943 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
49430248522111431843…34765445611856066559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.886 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
98860497044222863686…69530891223712133119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.977 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19772099408844572737…39061782447424266239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.954 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39544198817689145474…78123564894848532479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.908 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
79088397635378290949…56247129789697064959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,756,212 XPM·at block #6,814,015 · updates every 60s
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