Block #183,112

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/27/2013, 7:06:55 PM · Difficulty 9.8580 · 6,612,901 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a33a62f1758eb17015345d04d0d22103f999f024ef0c0d83dad6d0189a9de64e

Height

#183,112

Difficulty

9.858004

Transactions

5

Size

1.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dba62a

Nonce

16,684

Timestamp

9/27/2013, 7:06:55 PM

Confirmations

6,612,901

Merkle Root

574ded2daa6c982bb311a2dabcfb89b67ccca71f7098bb15a4ed0ff9b3855c63
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.236 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22369373388696432047…57322947506979715841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.236 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22369373388696432047…57322947506979715841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.473 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44738746777392864094…14645895013959431681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.947 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89477493554785728189…29291790027918863361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.789 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17895498710957145637…58583580055837726721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.579 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35790997421914291275…17167160111675453441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.158 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71581994843828582551…34334320223350906881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.431 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14316398968765716510…68668640446701813761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.863 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28632797937531433020…37337280893403627521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.726 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57265595875062866041…74674561786807255041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,195 XPM·at block #6,796,012 · updates every 60s
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