Block #182,853

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/27/2013, 3:00:51 PM · Difficulty 9.8575 · 6,612,578 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a364179e529c30241e40c04339b18d4d88e1edf2f1e356a068ce28cf41fc2266

Height

#182,853

Difficulty

9.857547

Transactions

3

Size

22.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09db8837

Nonce

49,636

Timestamp

9/27/2013, 3:00:51 PM

Confirmations

6,612,578

Merkle Root

cea8636267d53272adc9ef236e2e947a06b5da070b486eb9ad912e48a68fcdc2
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out10.5200 XPM109 B
1 in → 1 out10.2600 XPM158 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.742 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17420551445606243962…71630688650392559801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.742 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17420551445606243962…71630688650392559801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.484 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34841102891212487925…43261377300785119601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.968 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
69682205782424975851…86522754601570239201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.393 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13936441156484995170…73045509203140478401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.787 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27872882312969990340…46091018406280956801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.574 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55745764625939980681…92182036812561913601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.114 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11149152925187996136…84364073625123827201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.229 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22298305850375992272…68728147250247654401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.459 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44596611700751984544…37456294500495308801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,607,511 XPM·at block #6,795,430 · updates every 60s
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