Block #181,538

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/26/2013, 3:37:37 PM · Difficulty 9.8598 · 6,626,543 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8ca9d73d23e5e2a34bf36143082c979dd20b622bc2ab707769b2902a56ff94ca

Height

#181,538

Difficulty

9.859799

Transactions

2

Size

1.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dc1bca

Nonce

43,756

Timestamp

9/26/2013, 3:37:37 PM

Confirmations

6,626,543

Merkle Root

62be10146e6453df4a69509aab8e91caa89bac6ed44ca3ced030965dfb3e5b74
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.950 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19504782672234174206…20248191316786855039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.950 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19504782672234174206…20248191316786855039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.900 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39009565344468348413…40496382633573710079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.801 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78019130688936696826…80992765267147420159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.560 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15603826137787339365…61985530534294840319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.120 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31207652275574678730…23971061068589680639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.241 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62415304551149357461…47942122137179361279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.248 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12483060910229871492…95884244274358722559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.496 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24966121820459742984…91768488548717445119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.993 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49932243640919485968…83536977097434890239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,696 XPM·at block #6,808,080 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy