Block #181,283

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/26/2013, 11:22:18 AM · Difficulty 9.8598 · 6,628,302 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d9344368ef5d93bddd28c3df73857b8fc1aaee2e0e426d9d16719b2a8558ba06

Height

#181,283

Difficulty

9.859787

Transactions

4

Size

1.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dc1b05

Nonce

81,490

Timestamp

9/26/2013, 11:22:18 AM

Confirmations

6,628,302

Merkle Root

d77c2378de85ab675f53de9ce48bae885d0730273bd16752d44154ce0f9dd803
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.457 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
94574626741580487016…56756291276542705199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.457 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
94574626741580487016…56756291276542705199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.891 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18914925348316097403…13512582553085410399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.782 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37829850696632194806…27025165106170820799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.565 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
75659701393264389612…54050330212341641599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.513 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15131940278652877922…08100660424683283199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.026 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30263880557305755845…16201320849366566399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.052 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60527761114611511690…32402641698733132799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.210 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12105552222922302338…64805283397466265599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.421 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24211104445844604676…29610566794932531199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.842 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48422208891689209352…59221133589865062399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,758 XPM·at block #6,809,584 · updates every 60s
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