Block #1,812,402

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/18/2016, 10:26:00 AM · Difficulty 10.7820 · 5,004,380 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ada092ba7564a2f8941660ee3fbf93547ddff838315f0fca5495a83b1ae7cb6a

Height

#1,812,402

Difficulty

10.781974

Transactions

23

Size

9.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ac82f6f

Nonce

580,440,824

Timestamp

10/18/2016, 10:26:00 AM

Confirmations

5,004,380

Merkle Root

5d6a1252585db07de0b1c1fec66d481e4c0a37bf03e73795b86e4731d8d17776
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.468 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34685011993857933863…98962617206229365759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.468 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34685011993857933863…98962617206229365759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.937 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69370023987715867726…97925234412458731519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.387 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13874004797543173545…95850468824917463039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.774 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27748009595086347090…91700937649834926079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.549 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55496019190172694180…83401875299669852159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.109 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11099203838034538836…66803750599339704319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.219 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22198407676069077672…33607501198679408639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.439 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44396815352138155344…67215002397358817279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.879 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
88793630704276310689…34430004794717634559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.775 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17758726140855262137…68860009589435269119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
3.551 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35517452281710524275…37720019178870538239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
7.103 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71034904563421048551…75440038357741076479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,778,291 XPM·at block #6,816,781 · updates every 60s
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