Block #181,205

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/26/2013, 9:36:15 AM · Difficulty 9.8606 · 6,617,830 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a0bb5bd25e310b693bc0156f91c4d13ba98f5906779ce20f33c9dea8d818e51f

Height

#181,205

Difficulty

9.860563

Transactions

2

Size

493 B

Version

2

Bits

09dc4dd4

Nonce

273,509

Timestamp

9/26/2013, 9:36:15 AM

Confirmations

6,617,830

Merkle Root

341ca4224c6242040dc2cd58b16e90e5191704bcd50d3f2822eae670cb32c4f8
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.2800 XPM100 B
2 in → 1 out10.2806 XPM304 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.147 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11477190877203441384…03934373514523470939
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.147 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11477190877203441384…03934373514523470939
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.295 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22954381754406882768…07868747029046941879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.590 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
45908763508813765536…15737494058093883759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.181 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
91817527017627531072…31474988116187767519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.836 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18363505403525506214…62949976232375535039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.672 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
36727010807051012428…25899952464751070079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.345 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
73454021614102024857…51799904929502140159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.469 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14690804322820404971…03599809859004280319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.938 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29381608645640809943…07199619718008560639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,636,319 XPM·at block #6,799,034 · updates every 60s
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