Block #180,759

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/26/2013, 1:32:43 AM · Difficulty 9.8616 · 6,614,672 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9cbf49c883a644d002f0ddc43e308b3323e48a9e347d3ba8280419e41ac5e215

Height

#180,759

Difficulty

9.861603

Transactions

4

Size

880 B

Version

2

Bits

09dc9200

Nonce

231,041

Timestamp

9/26/2013, 1:32:43 AM

Confirmations

6,614,672

Merkle Root

45c9bbe401e924ed76c51527c53d0bb4555283d2767b11f0183de59b8f6c0b95
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.102 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21020250761809977311…99984832483716833279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.102 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21020250761809977311…99984832483716833279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.204 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42040501523619954623…99969664967433666559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.408 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84081003047239909246…99939329934867333119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.681 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16816200609447981849…99878659869734666239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.363 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33632401218895963698…99757319739469332479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.726 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67264802437791927397…99514639478938664959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.345 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13452960487558385479…99029278957877329919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.690 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26905920975116770958…98058557915754659839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.381 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
53811841950233541917…96117115831509319679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,607,511 XPM·at block #6,795,430 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.