Block #180,285

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/25/2013, 5:28:27 PM · Difficulty 9.8617 · 6,634,632 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7efd15ff216ad24eb200b858436d3b8f58c04903bcaacbfa473e17ffcbb97d53

Height

#180,285

Difficulty

9.861748

Transactions

2

Size

1.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dc9b8a

Nonce

15,509

Timestamp

9/25/2013, 5:28:27 PM

Confirmations

6,634,632

Merkle Root

fc4331de9bc4c24d6e1157c6756f1f46a986d8f8a1833e43e0cb2c6d1f8954ee
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.2900 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.180 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11805013172749576772…03712611679651259421
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.180 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11805013172749576772…03712611679651259421
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.361 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23610026345499153544…07425223359302518841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.722 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47220052690998307089…14850446718605037681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.444 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
94440105381996614179…29700893437210075361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.888 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18888021076399322835…59401786874420150721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.777 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37776042152798645671…18803573748840301441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.555 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75552084305597291343…37607147497680602881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.511 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15110416861119458268…75214294995361205761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.022 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30220833722238916537…50428589990722411521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,763,428 XPM·at block #6,814,916 · updates every 60s
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