Block #179,982

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/25/2013, 12:25:45 PM · Difficulty 9.8618 · 6,625,311 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1107e6596400805b1aa76ec81b012367622a2fa8d84333b0e11a8e665443d5bd

Height

#179,982

Difficulty

9.861807

Transactions

3

Size

583 B

Version

2

Bits

09dc9f5a

Nonce

788,584

Timestamp

9/25/2013, 12:25:45 PM

Confirmations

6,625,311

Merkle Root

98b5dcd755dbcd7ffff4308fcb1d66248ef026f55d0866be93607dcb129617c9
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.910 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29104469060951437907…13254525847657452961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.910 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29104469060951437907…13254525847657452961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.820 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58208938121902875814…26509051695314905921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.164 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11641787624380575162…53018103390629811841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.328 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23283575248761150325…06036206781259623681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.656 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46567150497522300651…12072413562519247361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.313 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93134300995044601303…24144827125038494721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.862 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18626860199008920260…48289654250076989441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.725 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37253720398017840521…96579308500153978881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.450 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74507440796035681042…93158617000307957761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,686,419 XPM·at block #6,805,292 · updates every 60s
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