Block #179,635

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/25/2013, 5:58:56 AM · Difficulty 9.8629 · 6,645,942 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4249457fac6bb064db410853d1da5112dcd7be7f95ecf97548370f10133f7f1b

Height

#179,635

Difficulty

9.862852

Transactions

3

Size

1.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dce3dd

Nonce

199,827

Timestamp

9/25/2013, 5:58:56 AM

Confirmations

6,645,942

Merkle Root

17076fb8a44a1df15874fb191253ac5bcca2a95d1791dd72bf479d94245d8fdb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.111 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21111223454919687660…23013427917109756161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.111 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21111223454919687660…23013427917109756161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.222 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42222446909839375320…46026855834219512321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.444 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84444893819678750641…92053711668439024641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.688 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16888978763935750128…84107423336878049281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.377 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33777957527871500256…68214846673756098561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.755 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
67555915055743000513…36429693347512197121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.351 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13511183011148600102…72859386695024394241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.702 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27022366022297200205…45718773390048788481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.404 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54044732044594400410…91437546780097576961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,848,716 XPM·at block #6,825,576 · updates every 60s
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