Block #179,071

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/24/2013, 7:52:46 PM · Difficulty 9.8639 · 6,630,828 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
41982caa433d02a36112595e712da7e21aa49d9e8224c1a27d273bae277bc1ee

Height

#179,071

Difficulty

9.863908

Transactions

2

Size

392 B

Version

2

Bits

09dd2910

Nonce

61,182

Timestamp

9/24/2013, 7:52:46 PM

Confirmations

6,630,828

Merkle Root

f179e049e9ce74d60c16db2334a5abe4c53671874717092072642193b83630ea
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.802 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18026968717351829428…25077286206051540921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.802 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18026968717351829428…25077286206051540921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.605 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36053937434703658856…50154572412103081841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.210 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72107874869407317712…00309144824206163681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.442 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14421574973881463542…00618289648412327361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.884 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28843149947762927084…01236579296824654721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.768 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57686299895525854169…02473158593649309441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.153 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11537259979105170833…04946317187298618881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.307 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23074519958210341667…09892634374597237761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.614 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46149039916420683335…19785268749194475521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,274 XPM·at block #6,809,898 · updates every 60s
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