Block #178,800

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/24/2013, 3:29:12 PM · Difficulty 9.8637 · 6,647,850 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
93e50d3ce2431c8567b35cad116160f6690b76f9200b11c5af7ce008715f3177

Height

#178,800

Difficulty

9.863698

Transactions

5

Size

2.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dd1b4e

Nonce

34,408

Timestamp

9/24/2013, 3:29:12 PM

Confirmations

6,647,850

Merkle Root

3c7b2d9e4b760fff4627cd8431258970b87ac74060f0361d0c40c1b1d0318277
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.789 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17891668716692129500…08515374377549701199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.789 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17891668716692129500…08515374377549701199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.578 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35783337433384259001…17030748755099402399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.156 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
71566674866768518003…34061497510198804799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.431 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14313334973353703600…68122995020397609599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.862 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28626669946707407201…36245990040795219199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.725 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57253339893414814402…72491980081590438399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.145 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11450667978682962880…44983960163180876799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.290 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22901335957365925761…89967920326361753599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.580 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45802671914731851522…79935840652723507199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,857,349 XPM·at block #6,826,649 · updates every 60s
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