Block #1,787,155

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/1/2016, 1:59:41 AM · Difficulty 10.7694 · 5,016,011 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
be72e1d95983da861f299ffd670b7bfe74c85da1716c8f2d18a851c29dac66a0

Height

#1,787,155

Difficulty

10.769380

Transactions

16

Size

6.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ac4f610

Nonce

540,339,436

Timestamp

10/1/2016, 1:59:41 AM

Confirmations

5,016,011

Merkle Root

295e7c3fa016358534ec1362bdcc5e40dc2519bafdf22f66b12205ebc0e28bbd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.593 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15932220146549768446…63050662068183894721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.593 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15932220146549768446…63050662068183894721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.186 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31864440293099536892…26101324136367789441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.372 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63728880586199073785…52202648272735578881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.274 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12745776117239814757…04405296545471157761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.549 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25491552234479629514…08810593090942315521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.098 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50983104468959259028…17621186181884631041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.019 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10196620893791851805…35242372363769262081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.039 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20393241787583703611…70484744727538524161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.078 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40786483575167407222…40969489455077048321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.157 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81572967150334814445…81938978910154096641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,669,345 XPM·at block #6,803,165 · updates every 60s
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