Block #177,866

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/23/2013, 11:42:39 PM · Difficulty 9.8640 · 6,617,874 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d6c8cab547378194ea10a821cb37dea46922b38bc1bf014d5444c0b517d58b8b

Height

#177,866

Difficulty

9.864030

Transactions

2

Size

577 B

Version

2

Bits

09dd3113

Nonce

85,039

Timestamp

9/23/2013, 11:42:39 PM

Confirmations

6,617,874

Merkle Root

ccef2851a38595219b5c0c3d194ff965530b18115aa9285a93f413e9f7670466
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.247 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22478726116752874608…87149297729481318399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.247 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22478726116752874608…87149297729481318399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.495 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44957452233505749216…74298595458962636799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.991 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
89914904467011498433…48597190917925273599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.798 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17982980893402299686…97194381835850547199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.596 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35965961786804599373…94388763671701094399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.193 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
71931923573609198746…88777527343402188799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.438 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14386384714721839749…77555054686804377599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.877 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28772769429443679498…55110109373608755199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.754 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
57545538858887358997…10220218747217510399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.150 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11509107771777471799…20440437494435020799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,997 XPM·at block #6,795,739 · updates every 60s
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