Block #1,765,158

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/16/2016, 3:58:59 AM · Difficulty 10.7439 · 5,040,005 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
404b8266c269f9e4163ce3069587b560d9f28e43ae77a027fcb735e7d5b0908e

Height

#1,765,158

Difficulty

10.743859

Transactions

3

Size

652 B

Version

2

Bits

0abe6d87

Nonce

114,702,118

Timestamp

9/16/2016, 3:58:59 AM

Confirmations

5,040,005

Merkle Root

78b4771d9ab92bf2c1d23d28418aac6367c124e72c0dd4d60b776b4410b3cc7b
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.168 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41684445407022624210…70761675574257893161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.168 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41684445407022624210…70761675574257893161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.336 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
83368890814045248421…41523351148515786321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.667 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16673778162809049684…83046702297031572641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.334 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33347556325618099368…66093404594063145281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.669 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66695112651236198736…32186809188126290561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.333 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13339022530247239747…64373618376252581121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.667 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26678045060494479494…28747236752505162241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.335 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53356090120988958989…57494473505010324481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.067 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10671218024197791797…14988947010020648961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.134 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21342436048395583595…29977894020041297921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,371 XPM·at block #6,805,162 · updates every 60s
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