Block #1,764,961

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/16/2016, 12:39:39 AM · Difficulty 10.7439 · 5,033,978 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1796917214977524b9e6d61af8bd98ca81a824e5b67c1a96c2fbb1ffb184ec41

Height

#1,764,961

Difficulty

10.743864

Transactions

14

Size

7.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0abe6de6

Nonce

743,600,975

Timestamp

9/16/2016, 12:39:39 AM

Confirmations

5,033,978

Merkle Root

f2ec8e15728751c0c6febe86c79d239b80c9dafbfc086f0eaafb424e64fea33f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.788 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57886326642248705220…49769158772151082561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.788 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57886326642248705220…49769158772151082561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.157 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11577265328449741044…99538317544302165121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.315 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23154530656899482088…99076635088604330241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.630 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46309061313798964176…98153270177208660481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.261 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92618122627597928352…96306540354417320961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.852 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18523624525519585670…92613080708834641921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.704 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37047249051039171340…85226161417669283841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.409 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
74094498102078342681…70452322835338567681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.481 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14818899620415668536…40904645670677135361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.963 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29637799240831337072…81809291341354270721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,635,548 XPM·at block #6,798,938 · updates every 60s
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