Block #175,205

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/22/2013, 3:33:07 AM · Difficulty 9.8636 · 6,615,738 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3b03ab7a56a1f5e5b97b28624868aed82180e264c8e0d259ed2e9d45c38cff76

Height

#175,205

Difficulty

9.863578

Transactions

3

Size

798 B

Version

2

Bits

09dd136e

Nonce

32,108

Timestamp

9/22/2013, 3:33:07 AM

Confirmations

6,615,738

Merkle Root

e1c9273b637b0b5aee58d62160c575e855cba21456f6dd8594bf33b965933887
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.046 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20460536133506141926…98268148312481973799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.046 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20460536133506141926…98268148312481973799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.092 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40921072267012283852…96536296624963947599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.184 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
81842144534024567704…93072593249927895199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.636 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16368428906804913540…86145186499855790399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.273 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32736857813609827081…72290372999711580799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.547 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65473715627219654163…44580745999423161599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.309 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13094743125443930832…89161491998846323199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.618 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26189486250887861665…78322983997692646399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.237 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52378972501775723330…56645967995385292799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,571,554 XPM·at block #6,790,942 · updates every 60s