Block #174,758

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/21/2013, 9:09:16 PM · Difficulty 9.8618 · 6,625,641 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d9e22e25172f9229daac5be423abd589eb023c2ba934172755e500507c5af444

Height

#174,758

Difficulty

9.861796

Transactions

3

Size

651 B

Version

2

Bits

09dc9eb2

Nonce

35,591

Timestamp

9/21/2013, 9:09:16 PM

Confirmations

6,625,641

Merkle Root

beceafc66e96d8f8781e0651e2cc9d33ba3823e3b9cd95438e60d0f0b1cb9a30
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.851 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28517089882489297845…98472292633794733439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.851 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28517089882489297845…98472292633794733439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.703 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57034179764978595690…96944585267589466879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.140 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11406835952995719138…93889170535178933759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.281 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22813671905991438276…87778341070357867519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.562 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45627343811982876552…75556682140715735039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.125 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
91254687623965753104…51113364281431470079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.825 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18250937524793150620…02226728562862940159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.650 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36501875049586301241…04453457125725880319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.300 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73003750099172602483…08906914251451760639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,647,254 XPM·at block #6,800,398 · updates every 60s
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