Block #174,209

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/21/2013, 12:35:45 PM · Difficulty 9.8608 · 6,635,759 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
34f70e9ee45002382e7a20d65b493215fca835360e32a7c54aefd1b42283bb74

Height

#174,209

Difficulty

9.860796

Transactions

2

Size

573 B

Version

2

Bits

09dc5d25

Nonce

58,184

Timestamp

9/21/2013, 12:35:45 PM

Confirmations

6,635,759

Merkle Root

a592b61753094ab4621e76c0880baf53e953edb47d3e2f7bcebff9ad6adf6675
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.398 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13980516430881242345…98192640539854871359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.398 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13980516430881242345…98192640539854871359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.796 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27961032861762484690…96385281079709742719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.592 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
55922065723524969381…92770562159419485439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.118 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11184413144704993876…85541124318838970879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.236 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22368826289409987752…71082248637677941759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.473 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44737652578819975504…42164497275355883519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.947 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89475305157639951009…84328994550711767039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.789 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17895061031527990201…68657989101423534079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.579 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35790122063055980403…37315978202847068159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,817 XPM·at block #6,809,967 · updates every 60s
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