Block #174,091

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/21/2013, 10:52:15 AM · Difficulty 9.8604 · 6,637,018 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9ed1743a50dbaaf974913327b2ddcc3a109aefed9408c5284349e7aacb5b97a0

Height

#174,091

Difficulty

9.860404

Transactions

4

Size

1.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dc436e

Nonce

48,953

Timestamp

9/21/2013, 10:52:15 AM

Confirmations

6,637,018

Merkle Root

7a575168e9cbb35b43b110f95fd2251dac284cfec45ea435991e63a484c5ce26
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.093 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10937032484509215251…51685283126603936761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.093 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10937032484509215251…51685283126603936761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.187 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21874064969018430503…03370566253207873521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.374 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43748129938036861006…06741132506415747041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.749 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87496259876073722012…13482265012831494081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.749 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17499251975214744402…26964530025662988161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.499 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34998503950429488805…53929060051325976321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.999 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69997007900858977610…07858120102651952641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.399 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13999401580171795522…15716240205303905281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.799 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27998803160343591044…31432480410607810561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.599 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55997606320687182088…62864960821215621121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,979 XPM·at block #6,811,108 · updates every 60s
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