Block #173,704

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/21/2013, 4:43:44 AM · Difficulty 9.8599 · 6,628,530 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
882b75b6cfeda97d3ba4bcf6af12e6956d13ee8042a6f96e9f92198bcb902ad1

Height

#173,704

Difficulty

9.859890

Transactions

3

Size

650 B

Version

2

Bits

09dc21be

Nonce

8,036

Timestamp

9/21/2013, 4:43:44 AM

Confirmations

6,628,530

Merkle Root

d4b81fa522429851166ed39b121240ae2dea284955f794e1f29a71baa199754a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.083 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
50836948847946043027…30757994002721610399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.083 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
50836948847946043027…30757994002721610399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.016 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10167389769589208605…61515988005443220799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.033 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20334779539178417210…23031976010886441599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.066 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40669559078356834421…46063952021772883199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.133 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
81339118156713668843…92127904043545766399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.626 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16267823631342733768…84255808087091532799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.253 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32535647262685467537…68511616174183065599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.507 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65071294525370935074…37023232348366131199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.301 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13014258905074187014…74046464696732262399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,661,880 XPM·at block #6,802,233 · updates every 60s
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