Block #173,437

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/20/2013, 11:49:28 PM · Difficulty 9.8606 · 6,653,401 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1425ecd7c9574024330cd37c1644938d4fad3b3e97007767e090faf63bd3e93c

Height

#173,437

Difficulty

9.860646

Transactions

4

Size

3.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dc5345

Nonce

25,463

Timestamp

9/20/2013, 11:49:28 PM

Confirmations

6,653,401

Merkle Root

0fac65c9fcaeef9ed7943a6749c940363a450ecf75b97500f07a6cd17c6be6e3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.786 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27862685345442227389…05247843232799521279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.786 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27862685345442227389…05247843232799521279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.572 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55725370690884454779…10495686465599042559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.114 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11145074138176890955…20991372931198085119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.229 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22290148276353781911…41982745862396170239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.458 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44580296552707563823…83965491724792340479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.916 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
89160593105415127647…67930983449584680959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.783 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17832118621083025529…35861966899169361919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.566 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35664237242166051059…71723933798338723839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.132 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
71328474484332102118…43447867596677447679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,858,871 XPM·at block #6,826,837 · updates every 60s
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