Block #172,847

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/20/2013, 1:38:53 PM · Difficulty 9.8612 · 6,643,286 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b5812b2cfca868c6bcb66563dcea04ad7f1b0b1c5820f4d159db8eab81ff4965

Height

#172,847

Difficulty

9.861160

Transactions

10

Size

3.06 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dc74fe

Nonce

262,016

Timestamp

9/20/2013, 1:38:53 PM

Confirmations

6,643,286

Merkle Root

c76110960dab08ca7837379a828dcdda77618cd1b9ec1ccc086966dde622b1a0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.783 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17832162307182389319…20408705511427365359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.783 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17832162307182389319…20408705511427365359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.566 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35664324614364778638…40817411022854730719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.132 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
71328649228729557276…81634822045709461439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.426 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14265729845745911455…63269644091418922879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.853 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28531459691491822910…26539288182837845759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.706 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57062919382983645821…53078576365675691519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.141 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11412583876596729164…06157152731351383039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.282 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22825167753193458328…12314305462702766079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.565 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45650335506386916657…24628610925405532159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,773,190 XPM·at block #6,816,132 · updates every 60s
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