Block #172,259

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/20/2013, 2:54:32 AM · Difficulty 9.8626 · 6,642,209 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
37a33fcca6771791e9c63363a68ebe59eba849f8355f63ec423a731114bca7ee

Height

#172,259

Difficulty

9.862596

Transactions

2

Size

867 B

Version

2

Bits

09dcd315

Nonce

7,355

Timestamp

9/20/2013, 2:54:32 AM

Confirmations

6,642,209

Merkle Root

8160e3a8f88d28bcd49da5c615220886f94ffe5a2b835761677bd57e36d25361
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.346 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13462886226714817166…50614300031491902379
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.346 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13462886226714817166…50614300031491902379
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.692 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26925772453429634333…01228600062983804759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.385 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
53851544906859268667…02457200125967609519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.077 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10770308981371853733…04914400251935219039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.154 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21540617962743707466…09828800503870438079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.308 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43081235925487414933…19657601007740876159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.616 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
86162471850974829867…39315202015481752319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.723 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17232494370194965973…78630404030963504639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.446 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34464988740389931947…57260808061927009279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.892 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
68929977480779863894…14521616123854018559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,759,817 XPM·at block #6,814,467 · updates every 60s
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