Block #171,244

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/19/2013, 8:47:07 AM · Difficulty 9.8645 · 6,637,389 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
562aa5173c0846a682a94e9bb5df910543269d4a7a803c06d78c08fd6642793e

Height

#171,244

Difficulty

9.864505

Transactions

2

Size

493 B

Version

2

Bits

09dd502d

Nonce

159,529

Timestamp

9/19/2013, 8:47:07 AM

Confirmations

6,637,389

Merkle Root

670cb3ae7b5aa94c725cca3132b450ba15c50d2210e255e3eb528b0379f802a8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.568 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
55681372100928721425…15929386697473956801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.568 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
55681372100928721425…15929386697473956801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.113 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11136274420185744285…31858773394947913601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.227 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22272548840371488570…63717546789895827201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.454 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44545097680742977140…27435093579791654401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.909 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89090195361485954280…54870187159583308801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.781 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17818039072297190856…09740374319166617601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.563 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35636078144594381712…19480748638333235201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.127 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71272156289188763424…38961497276666470401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.425 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14254431257837752684…77922994553332940801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.850 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28508862515675505369…55845989106665881601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,713,115 XPM·at block #6,808,632 · updates every 60s
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