Block #171,202

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/19/2013, 8:11:53 AM · Difficulty 9.8644 · 6,639,492 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
855b444cbfa6efe5320ee88e3acf7187ddb8475af92850e0d453479d6ea90fb0

Height

#171,202

Difficulty

9.864368

Transactions

3

Size

797 B

Version

2

Bits

09dd4734

Nonce

108,500

Timestamp

9/19/2013, 8:11:53 AM

Confirmations

6,639,492

Merkle Root

17ca3c6c9162c1bcb57ea739fd9c2312a790c9b1f682152f4dcddfc29c1b2e1d
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.608 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
66085349472162510901…86307804848428610799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.608 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
66085349472162510901…86307804848428610799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.321 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13217069894432502180…72615609696857221599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.643 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26434139788865004360…45231219393714443199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.286 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
52868279577730008721…90462438787428886399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.057 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10573655915546001744…80924877574857772799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.114 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21147311831092003488…61849755149715545599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.229 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42294623662184006976…23699510299431091199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.458 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
84589247324368013953…47399020598862182399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.691 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16917849464873602790…94798041197724364799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,729,644 XPM·at block #6,810,693 · updates every 60s
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