Block #1,688,551

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/25/2016, 9:12:14 AM · Difficulty 10.7087 · 5,156,706 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ea0acaa3c63cfff27bca417da97fab821838a2078d3f175a6651e31b64ae420d

Height

#1,688,551

Difficulty

10.708683

Transactions

10

Size

3.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab56c3c

Nonce

776,393,729

Timestamp

7/25/2016, 9:12:14 AM

Confirmations

5,156,706

Merkle Root

905d8ba4b32fb2615fcc62ae6cbbdae96e0ff84890c1b7a1f01c342d6d45d66c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.716 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
97164113357917472286…03833606375730640639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.716 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
97164113357917472286…03833606375730640639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.943 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19432822671583494457…07667212751461281279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.886 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38865645343166988914…15334425502922562559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.773 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77731290686333977828…30668851005845125119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.554 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15546258137266795565…61337702011690250239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.109 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31092516274533591131…22675404023380500479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.218 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62185032549067182263…45350808046761000959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.243 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12437006509813436452…90701616093522001919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.487 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24874013019626872905…81403232187044003839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.974 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49748026039253745810…62806464374088007679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:58,006,489 XPM·at block #6,845,256 · updates every 60s
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