Block #167,919

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/16/2013, 10:56:02 PM · Difficulty 9.8682 · 6,630,687 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
713beca43429ade822acde418900b3cfe1d9d1dd2fd1e1ff8f65f5347d203468

Height

#167,919

Difficulty

9.868199

Transactions

5

Size

4.56 KB

Version

2

Bits

09de4242

Nonce

536,500

Timestamp

9/16/2013, 10:56:02 PM

Confirmations

6,630,687

Merkle Root

69f264ba224354e6130e29b912c5510d6e54387f6a9150210dd193afb99b35c4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.533 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
65334759188074773673…82965515356311830349
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.533 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
65334759188074773673…82965515356311830349
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.306 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13066951837614954734…65931030712623660699
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.613 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26133903675229909469…31862061425247321399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.226 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
52267807350459818938…63724122850494642799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.045 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10453561470091963787…27448245700989285599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.090 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20907122940183927575…54896491401978571199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.181 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41814245880367855151…09792982803957142399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.362 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
83628491760735710302…19585965607914284799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.672 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16725698352147142060…39171931215828569599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.345 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33451396704294284120…78343862431657139199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,632,864 XPM·at block #6,798,605 · updates every 60s
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