Block #167,736

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/16/2013, 7:58:44 PM · Difficulty 9.8680 · 6,639,149 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9c91ed9928a145ad84b7c8160a3480d43594f0ae3700e042ab4ee05eb7a31877

Height

#167,736

Difficulty

9.867993

Transactions

2

Size

425 B

Version

2

Bits

09de34ca

Nonce

116,860

Timestamp

9/16/2013, 7:58:44 PM

Confirmations

6,639,149

Merkle Root

4b7edaa4990380e62229e1964a4868c2af62eb099e3c5c40a455f0fc2e847f83
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.665 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16652657165799323631…57412964565337313279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.665 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16652657165799323631…57412964565337313279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.330 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33305314331598647263…14825929130674626559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.661 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66610628663197294526…29651858261349253119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.332 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13322125732639458905…59303716522698506239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.664 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26644251465278917810…18607433045397012479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.328 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53288502930557835621…37214866090794024959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.065 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10657700586111567124…74429732181588049919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.131 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21315401172223134248…48859464363176099839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.263 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42630802344446268497…97718928726352199679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,699,189 XPM·at block #6,806,884 · updates every 60s
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