Block #167,269

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/16/2013, 11:57:10 AM · Difficulty 9.8683 · 6,642,045 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a63f5d08c46dd3a5189eee08e12e89c049fa3226c2b818274752995ce02ba0ea

Height

#167,269

Difficulty

9.868326

Transactions

10

Size

2.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

09de4a97

Nonce

36,367

Timestamp

9/16/2013, 11:57:10 AM

Confirmations

6,642,045

Merkle Root

6dd0a01fe6b0b552a5a090caa941cd8c6c3b7df309f512d7aa9dea825e68c58e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.951 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29516115165548121430…92457336638314947519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.951 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29516115165548121430…92457336638314947519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.903 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59032230331096242860…84914673276629895039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.180 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11806446066219248572…69829346553259790079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.361 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23612892132438497144…39658693106519580159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.722 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47225784264876994288…79317386213039160319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.445 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
94451568529753988576…58634772426078320639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.889 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18890313705950797715…17269544852156641279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.778 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37780627411901595430…34539089704313282559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.556 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75561254823803190861…69078179408626565119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.511 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15112250964760638172…38156358817253130239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,718,578 XPM·at block #6,809,313 · updates every 60s
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