Block #166,423

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.091 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)

60918984436614989213…19779850614326163199

Discovered Prime Numbers

p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

origin − 1

6.091 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)

60918984436614989213…19779850614326163199

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^1 × origin − 1

1.218 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)

12183796887322997842…39559701228652326399

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^2 × origin − 1

2.436 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)

24367593774645995685…79119402457304652799

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^3 × origin − 1

4.873 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)

48735187549291991370…58238804914609305599

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^4 × origin − 1

9.747 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)

97470375098583982741…16477609829218611199

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^5 × origin − 1

1.949 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)

19494075019716796548…32955219658437222399

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^6 × origin − 1

3.898 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)

38988150039433593096…65910439316874444799

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^7 × origin − 1

7.797 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)

77976300078867186192…31820878633748889599

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^8 × origin − 1

1.559 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)

15595260015773437238…63641757267497779199

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆

Rarity

CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer