Block #165,124

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/15/2013, 2:02:37 AM · Difficulty 9.8653 · 6,624,786 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fd661fdfee2669d7da6dce9530d9dfd0a583ae8cfbead311c0d9c3161ff60af2

Height

#165,124

Difficulty

9.865327

Transactions

10

Size

3.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dd8616

Nonce

138,542

Timestamp

9/15/2013, 2:02:37 AM

Confirmations

6,624,786

Merkle Root

18ce6e3fa6ff2e9449b1ad9278b1eda0987dae50a4f1d028d563e4bea77287a0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.488 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
94887909348665144899…27754825452587023679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.488 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
94887909348665144899…27754825452587023679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.897 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18977581869733028979…55509650905174047359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.795 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37955163739466057959…11019301810348094719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.591 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
75910327478932115919…22038603620696189439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.518 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15182065495786423183…44077207241392378879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.036 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30364130991572846367…88154414482784757759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.072 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60728261983145692735…76308828965569515519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.214 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12145652396629138547…52617657931139031039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.429 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24291304793258277094…05235315862278062079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.858 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48582609586516554188…10470631724556124159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,563,258 XPM·at block #6,789,909 · updates every 60s