Block #1,643,937

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/24/2016, 7:51:45 PM · Difficulty 10.6689 · 5,174,105 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
822df735c3b6cd89e5840adc2dfb20195a67d6b0db50a78fe2b106a616fca50b

Height

#1,643,937

Difficulty

10.668883

Transactions

3

Size

18.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aab3bf1

Nonce

815,159,879

Timestamp

6/24/2016, 7:51:45 PM

Confirmations

5,174,105

Merkle Root

725c96102882d8999ff40caf9e54480e2f9b974049a616137c78ceb0333174e3
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out8.9600 XPM109 B
5 in → 1 out15.0000 XPM785 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.001 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50017790750659699600…56734790625506923519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.001 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50017790750659699600…56734790625506923519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.000 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10003558150131939920…13469581251013847039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.000 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20007116300263879840…26939162502027694079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.001 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40014232600527759680…53878325004055388159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.002 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80028465201055519361…07756650008110776319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.600 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16005693040211103872…15513300016221552639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.201 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32011386080422207744…31026600032443105279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.402 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64022772160844415488…62053200064886210559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.280 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12804554432168883097…24106400129772421119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.560 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25609108864337766195…48212800259544842239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
5.121 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51218217728675532391…96425600519089684479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,788,406 XPM·at block #6,818,041 · updates every 60s
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