Block #164,341

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/14/2013, 2:49:35 PM · Difficulty 9.8624 · 6,630,803 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b4004bed2979dbdef879f196d2b46e19aac7219f8ba3587a96b14574d29f47ea

Height

#164,341

Difficulty

9.862372

Transactions

2

Size

392 B

Version

2

Bits

09dcc470

Nonce

64,311

Timestamp

9/14/2013, 2:49:35 PM

Confirmations

6,630,803

Merkle Root

4720967dd0d799f7ca5d2b2ab7256e1f2a735fd1c0879c3d0f5320fa920d8013
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.2800 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.240 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52400523185814055186…60898274517294287999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.240 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52400523185814055186…60898274517294287999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.048 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10480104637162811037…21796549034588575999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.096 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20960209274325622074…43593098069177151999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.192 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41920418548651244149…87186196138354303999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.384 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
83840837097302488298…74372392276708607999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.676 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16768167419460497659…48744784553417215999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.353 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33536334838920995319…97489569106834431999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.707 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67072669677841990639…94979138213668863999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.341 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13414533935568398127…89958276427337727999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.682 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26829067871136796255…79916552854675455999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,605,193 XPM·at block #6,795,143 · updates every 60s
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