Block #163,819

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.600 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

76000622529782309742…61918104028942051839

Discovered Prime Numbers

p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

origin − 1

7.600 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

76000622529782309742…61918104028942051839

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^1 × origin − 1

1.520 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

15200124505956461948…23836208057884103679

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^2 × origin − 1

3.040 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

30400249011912923897…47672416115768207359

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^3 × origin − 1

6.080 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

60800498023825847794…95344832231536414719

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^4 × origin − 1

1.216 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

12160099604765169558…90689664463072829439

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^5 × origin − 1

2.432 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

24320199209530339117…81379328926145658879

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^6 × origin − 1

4.864 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

48640398419060678235…62758657852291317759

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^7 × origin − 1

9.728 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

97280796838121356470…25517315704582635519

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^8 × origin − 1

1.945 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

19456159367624271294…51034631409165271039

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆

Rarity

CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer