1. #6,807,928TWN11 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #1,631,882

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/17/2016, 1:54:33 AM · Difficulty 10.6037 · 5,176,046 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
90ff72cbf551d777b6c64a16abcbbcdc65e44b848a7f154e24980c837a4eaff8

Height

#1,631,882

Difficulty

10.603693

Transactions

2

Size

28.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a9a8b9f

Nonce

1,506,587,100

Timestamp

6/17/2016, 1:54:33 AM

Confirmations

5,176,046

Merkle Root

f00794f0fbbc295c79e4c5f8bfa8f4b655b200590f8e0271fb987b06b3a572ff
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out9.2700 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.591 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45915551425610207704…46401330080207892479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.591 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45915551425610207704…46401330080207892479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.183 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91831102851220415409…92802660160415784959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.836 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18366220570244083081…85605320320831569919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.673 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36732441140488166163…71210640641663139839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.346 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73464882280976332327…42421281283326279679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.469 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14692976456195266465…84842562566652559359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.938 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29385952912390532931…69685125133305118719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.877 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58771905824781065862…39370250266610237439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.175 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11754381164956213172…78740500533220474879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.350 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23508762329912426344…57481001066440949759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,461 XPM·at block #6,807,927 · updates every 60s
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