Block #162,306

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/13/2013, 5:37:58 AM · Difficulty 9.8611 · 6,636,479 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e7a3f24cc4ad1a6bc6e50cc7e9cfc6013422e91b682cd7ff1d7cd837da0fe53b

Height

#162,306

Difficulty

9.861150

Transactions

11

Size

2.63 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dc7450

Nonce

267,051

Timestamp

9/13/2013, 5:37:58 AM

Confirmations

6,636,479

Merkle Root

51c2d28f7852f842e6c31be8227d97866a96cb61291797e063ff561ad3fc4d32
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.704 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57040400254272989389…40527912262396525439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.704 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57040400254272989389…40527912262396525439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.140 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11408080050854597877…81055824524793050879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.281 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22816160101709195755…62111649049586101759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.563 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45632320203418391511…24223298099172203519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.126 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
91264640406836783022…48446596198344407039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.825 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18252928081367356604…96893192396688814079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.650 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36505856162734713209…93786384793377628159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.301 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73011712325469426418…87572769586755256319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.460 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14602342465093885283…75145539173510512639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,634,310 XPM·at block #6,798,784 · updates every 60s
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