Block #1,610,082

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/1/2016, 8:43:07 PM · Difficulty 10.6115 · 5,207,956 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
442adb493b39ee1f73d75c5f25d21515e426bf211ff7684c5c1ca890dbf1d993

Height

#1,610,082

Difficulty

10.611527

Transactions

6

Size

9.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a9c8d05

Nonce

174,682,557

Timestamp

6/1/2016, 8:43:07 PM

Confirmations

5,207,956

Merkle Root

bc2991d668259996814ea29f485696c01aba604481ffbaec795122991645c692
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.528 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25288270270509372373…39902213359104040959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.528 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25288270270509372373…39902213359104040959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.057 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50576540541018744746…79804426718208081919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.011 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10115308108203748949…59608853436416163839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.023 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20230616216407497898…19217706872832327679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.046 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40461232432814995797…38435413745664655359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.092 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80922464865629991594…76870827491329310719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.618 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16184492973125998318…53741654982658621439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.236 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32368985946251996637…07483309965317242879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.473 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64737971892503993275…14966619930634485759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.294 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12947594378500798655…29933239861268971519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,788,374 XPM·at block #6,818,037 · updates every 60s
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