Block #1,603,575

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/28/2016, 11:08:14 AM · Difficulty 10.5978 · 5,210,645 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d8b7ca424dee07709573718a915331eb04ff86d2f330c24604a6d8040de636f8

Height

#1,603,575

Difficulty

10.597840

Transactions

3

Size

2.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a990c05

Nonce

370,731,805

Timestamp

5/28/2016, 11:08:14 AM

Confirmations

5,210,645

Merkle Root

a562ceedb1f786d53fbfda36ebb35d82b09426a6a90f18c403598b3e8a091fe3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.735 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17351411667636553559…53349269653201223679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.735 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17351411667636553559…53349269653201223679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.470 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34702823335273107119…06698539306402447359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.940 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69405646670546214239…13397078612804894719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.388 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13881129334109242847…26794157225609789439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.776 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27762258668218485695…53588314451219578879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.552 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55524517336436971391…07176628902439157759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.110 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11104903467287394278…14353257804878315519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.220 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22209806934574788556…28706515609756631039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.441 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44419613869149577113…57413031219513262079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.883 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
88839227738299154226…14826062439026524159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,757,829 XPM·at block #6,814,219 · updates every 60s
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