Block #160,100

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/11/2013, 4:15:51 PM · Difficulty 9.8620 · 6,653,922 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f35cc9d9246d9182d82a0e9564d2b77b7caadb493e6e2680c65ce332a9577333

Height

#160,100

Difficulty

9.862009

Transactions

2

Size

391 B

Version

2

Bits

09dcac99

Nonce

217,417

Timestamp

9/11/2013, 4:15:51 PM

Confirmations

6,653,922

Merkle Root

5731eb5d060bf891b08468abad8947505797da15e974389219886363251647dc
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.231 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
92312882278252397402…61527076490316719999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.231 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
92312882278252397402…61527076490316719999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.846 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18462576455650479480…23054152980633439999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.692 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36925152911300958960…46108305961266879999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.385 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73850305822601917921…92216611922533759999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.477 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14770061164520383584…84433223845067519999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.954 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29540122329040767168…68866447690135039999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.908 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59080244658081534337…37732895380270079999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.181 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11816048931616306867…75465790760540159999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.363 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23632097863232613734…50931581521080319999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,756,260 XPM·at block #6,814,021 · updates every 60s
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