Block #1,598,221

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/24/2016, 3:06:48 PM · Difficulty 10.6109 · 5,214,823 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7909344ca1d86bf5a9e8183faf78a1c316b43323ebf80a3777a562eb7b8e66be

Height

#1,598,221

Difficulty

10.610891

Transactions

2

Size

1.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a9c6353

Nonce

933,521,094

Timestamp

5/24/2016, 3:06:48 PM

Confirmations

5,214,823

Merkle Root

e9cd3fff6812a32b20f178826dd431fc9ee0903e9ffad7d76343eabd1cdf0cf3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.723 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17237090742913868941…14611090889664719039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.723 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17237090742913868941…14611090889664719039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.447 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34474181485827737882…29222181779329438079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.894 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68948362971655475764…58444363558658876159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.378 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13789672594331095152…16888727117317752319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.757 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27579345188662190305…33777454234635504639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.515 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55158690377324380611…67554908469271009279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.103 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11031738075464876122…35109816938542018559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.206 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22063476150929752244…70219633877084037119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.412 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44126952301859504489…40439267754168074239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.825 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
88253904603719008978…80878535508336148479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,748,397 XPM·at block #6,813,043 · updates every 60s
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