1. #6,806,219TWN10 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #158,786

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/10/2013, 3:46:04 PM · Difficulty 9.8661 · 6,647,434 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a4de9138133451a4d5a3ea4553e70d83ce4673fd3aa94561b40da8b13c495fac

Height

#158,786

Difficulty

9.866129

Transactions

3

Size

3.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ddbaa4

Nonce

109,060

Timestamp

9/10/2013, 3:46:04 PM

Confirmations

6,647,434

Merkle Root

7bf85db89f6ef0ef8ff562ad19b1efa92c5a1c7a7f063e4286841d48e5c42c3a
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.094 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10940575425914410065…01379830644679947801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.094 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10940575425914410065…01379830644679947801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.188 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21881150851828820130…02759661289359895601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.376 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43762301703657640261…05519322578719791201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.752 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
87524603407315280522…11038645157439582401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.750 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17504920681463056104…22077290314879164801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.500 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35009841362926112208…44154580629758329601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.001 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
70019682725852224417…88309161259516659201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.400 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14003936545170444883…76618322519033318401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.800 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
28007873090340889767…53236645038066636801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.601 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
56015746180681779534…06473290076133273601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,840 XPM·at block #6,806,219 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.